Sunday, 23 November 2025

Confederate Irish and Scots, Wars of the Three Kingdoms (ECW/Mid-17th Century Period)

 Thanks for the suggestions. Good old Khurasan. 

Khurasan Miniatures

This line represents the Celtic forces of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms era (English Civil War) -- the Scots and Irish. Much has been written about the Scottish Covenanters as well as Montrose's Scots Royalists so they will not be discussed here. Note that the regular cavalry and infantry of the Scots Royalists (Strathbogie, the Gordon foot and horse) would not be different from the Covenanter range so they are not distinguished here. Many Scottish highlanders were "humblies" who were often just equipped with a polearm and stuck in the back on the force -- even if your army list does not depict these as a separate type it makes good sense to mix some in the rear ranks, and is quite colourful as well.

Perhaps somewhat less well-known (other than for the seconding of some of their troops to Scotland), the Confederate Irish, sometimes with "Redshanks" mercenaries, fought to establish independence in Ireland during the period of the English Civil War, which eventually placed them in the odd position of being Royalists. The Irish Catholic Confederacy begins with the Rebellion of 1641 and ends ten years later with the final defeat of an Irish field army, at the Battle of Knocknaclashy.

Many Irishmen had fought in the Spanish tercios in the interminable wars in the Netherlands and had some military experience, but modern weapons were sometimes in short supply, and as such some Irish armies contained many troops fighting in traditional fashion, with the javelin.

The Confederate Irish were always weak in cavalry compared to their foes, and this, along with often very poor high level leadership, was the cause of their general lack of success on the battlefield. However, when competently led, and when the enemy superiority in horse could be neutralized, the Irish, good solid infantry, were much more successful, as demonstrated by their great victory at Benburb under the command of Eoghan Ruadh O Neill (Owen Roe O'Neill).

Again, the armies of the Covenant and Montrose need no recommendation! The Confederate Irish army is particularly interesting because, whilst still containing a hard core of relatively modern infantry, it can also field large numbers of fierce Redshanks (Highlander equivalents) and native Irish fighting in traditional Irish fashion, a very interesting twist on the typical musket and pike arrays of the period.

Sculpted by "clibinarium."

An old Scots brigade, the history of Mackay's regiment [raised by D. Mackay, 1st baron Reay] now incorporated with the Royal Scots

 #33 - An old Scots brigade, the history of Mackay's regiment [raised ... - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library

Famous by My Sword The Army of Montrose and the Military Revolution Charles Singleton

 Famous by My Sword | Century of the Soldier 1618-1721 | Helion & Company

A brilliant young poet, leading a gallant band whose epic adventure ends in defeat, betrayal and execution. Montrose was a doomed King's general who dared to win - and lost it all. The Scottish Royalist armed forces, along with its principal leader, the Marquis of Montrose, have had a romantic veneer that has long obscured their true composition and function. In this work, the author examines the troops and their operational doctrines within the themes of the early modern Military Revolution, and places the Scots Royalists within a greater European context of development. The book is enlivened by specially-commissioned colour uniform plates based on the latest research, showing how Montrose's troops really appeared on the battlefield.  

 

“ … Singleton has … dismissed a misleading romanticism associated with the conflict in Scotland and introduced a rational study of the army of Montrose, backed by clearly presented evidence.” Battlefield: the Magazine of the Battlefields Trust

 

“ … the arguments are interesting, clear and well-presented … this is a very thoughtful and thought-provoking study, offering much, much more than the all-too-common romanticized and mythologized portrait.” Cromwelliana

'A Highlander’,

 `A Highlander’, from the album of Hieronymus Tielsch, c. 1603-1616,  Huntington Library MSS: HM 25863, f. 28r.  Image by Lauren Working.




James Graham, the first Marquis of Montrose

 Thanks to Stephen Tindle. From Military Illustraated Past and Present



17th century Highlander miniatures

 Anyone know of anyone who does them? I have found Lowland but not Highland.


EXHIBITION "SOLDIERS OF COUNT JOSIP KAZIMIR DRASKOVIC"

In the newly renovated Dvora Trakošćan Gallery, we solemnly opened an exhibition that, for the first time, represents an exceptional military, artistic and family legacy of one of the most important members of the Drašković family.
The special charm of the ceremony was given by the first snow this year, which gave Trakošćan a real winter atmosphere and members of Varaždin husars, Slunj Krajika Infantry Regiment and the Line Infantry Regiment of Esterházy. 🏰❄️
Visitors until 31st. On march next year for the first time I can view 49 portraits of officers of the Drašković regiment, 11 painted wallpapers with depictions of military units, Small genealogy, and valuable objects from 18. of the century. The exposed buildings come from the collections of Trakošćans and partners from Croatia and abroad.
Foto: Studio Twenty2